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NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HANSARD 08 OCTOBER 2024 VOL 51 NO 02

PARLIAMENT OF ZIMBABWE

Tuesday, 8^th October 2024

The National Assembly met at a Quarter-past Two o’clock p.m.

PRAYERS

(THE HON. SPEAKER in the Chair)

ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE HON. SPEAKER

APPOINTMENT TO PORTFOLIO COMMITTEES

THE HON. SPEAKER:  I have to inform the House that in order to expedite the work of Parliament, all Committees of the First Session of the 10^th Parliament will continue to operate pending the appointment of the new Committees by the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders.

MOTION

PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH: DEBATE ON ADDRESS

         HON. KAMBUZUMA:  Good afternoon, Mr. Speaker Sir.  I move the motion standing in my name;

That a respectful address be presented to the President of Zimbabwe as follows: - May it please you, your Excellency the President: We, the Members of Parliament of Zimbabwe, desire to express our loyalty to Zimbabwe and beg leave to offer our respectful thanks for the speech, which you have been pleased to address to Parliament…

         HON. MUSHORIWA:  On a point of order Mr. Speaker Sir.

         THE HON. SPEAKER: Yes.

         HON. MUSHORIWA:  I thought you were on Hon. Members with notices of motions and we would proceed to matters of national interest...

THE HON. SPEAKER:  Proceed, proceed I am listening.

HON. MUSHORIWA: Yes, I also thought that my counterpart had actually jumped the gun by going to business of the day.

         THE HON. SPEAKER:  I am not sure which gun she jumped.  What you should simply say is that there are Hon. Members who would like to make some statements on some issues of national interest; that is all. 

         Let me crave the indulgence of Hon. Mushoriwa.  There are two Hon. Members with statements of national interest.  The first one is Hon. L. Mhangwa.  Did I pronounce your name properly?

         HON. ENG. MHANGWA:  Yes, you tried.

         THE HON. SPEAKER:  Why do you not humbly correct me?

         HON. ENG. MHANGWA:  It is Mhangwa.

         THE HON. SPEAKER: Hon. Mhangwa, I got it.  Thank you. Please proceed.

         HON. ENG. MHANGWA:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker Sir.  I stand on a point of national interest.  On Saturday, 5^th October, the world celebrated the World Teachers Day.  Coincidentally, it coincides with the 30^th anniversary of this commemoration.  What is worrying Mr. Speaker Sir, is the experience that I have had in the last few months that I have been a legislator. 

         I have buried, in my constituency, more than three to four senior educators and in each case, there was a struggle before the death, to raise medical bills.  Indeed, it is sad for such people who have given themselves to us as a people.  I rise to speak on the plight of the teacher as we sing celebratory messages and send our well-wishes to the teachers, especially in this examination season.  It is my plea that we go back and introspect, the type of teacher we used to have in the 90s and 70s.  I visited the school Mr. Speaker Sir, where a teacher said, how can the children respect me when I turn into a vendor during break time?  The teacher further asked the Member of Parliament that if you could ask the male teachers to remove their shoes, their socks will tell a sad story.

Mr. Speaker Sir, it is on this platform that I stand to plead for the teacher.  The teacher needs to be seen.  The teacher needs his status reinstated.  We all came from teachers, some of us even from families of teachers for us to be what we are today. It is imperative in this House that the plight of the teacher be seen and justice done. I thank you

THE HON. SPEAKER: Thank you very much Hon. Mhangwa.  It is our hope that the Professional Teacher’s Council, once established, I think will be another instrument which Government will use to have some compensation on issues like the ones you raise. Meanwhile, we will forward the matter to the two Ministers of Education on the plight of teachers and their status.

HON. C. MOYO: Hon. Speaker, Eco Bank was robbed of USD 4 million in a movie style in broad day light in Bulawayo.  Bulawayo residents are living in fear Hon. Speaker.  Zimbabweans are in shock.  Potential investors are now skeptical and yet there are no leads so far Hon. Speaker.  I want to urge the Hon. Minister of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage to treat this trending matter with the urgency it deserve and redouble, if not treble the efforts to find these criminals as soon as possible.  I thank you.

THE HON. SPEAKER: Certainly, it is a worrying matter in terms of the security of those who carry money in bulk.

MOTION

 PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH: DEBATE ON ADDRESS

HON. KAMBUZUMA: I move the motion standing in my name that a respectful address be presented to the President of Zimbabwe as follows:-

May it please you, your Excellency the President.

We, the Members of Parliament of Zimbabwe, desire to express our loyalty to Zimbabwe and beg leave to offer our respectful thanks for the speech, which you have been pleased to address to Parliament.

HON. C. MOYO: I second.

THE HON. SPEAKER: May I call upon Hon. Kambuzuma to move her motion but before she does that, today we had a public lecture in the multipurpose hall, the numbers I see here are quite sizable  and all of you were invited to attend.  What happened?

         HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE: Hon. Speaker.

         THE HON. SPEAKER: Yes you want to say something.

         HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE: Yes Hon. Speaker. I think it was a very important meeting or workshop. Unfortunately, some of us were also attending other Parliamentary workshops that were organised last week. So, we could not be at the two places at the same time, we apologise for not attending. That we were attending workshop on behalf of Parliament.

         THE HON. SPEAKER: Where were you?

         HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE: I was part of the 30 or so MPs from the ICT Committee, Women Affairs Committee and the Media Committee at a workshop.

         THE HON. SPEAKER: Alright, appreciated very much and there are others I am told who have gone for public hearings on the budget. In future, those who are not engaged say learning does not end. I must applaud those Members who attended in a committed manner right up to the end till lunch hour. The special thanks also goes to our staff who came in their full numbers to attend that public lecture. It is quite useful. Thank you.

HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE: Hon. Speaker.

THE HON. SPEAKER: There is someone.

HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE: Yes Hon. Speaker. I think it is an opportunity once again to reiterate to you something I have already done before. Having been one or the regulars for some of these workshops and seeing the ever-decreasing attendance, I have been talking to the Hon. Parliamentarians and it is something that you need to take note. That we can organise a workshop for the whole morning or the whole day or one and half days, but we never take into consideration the plight of the Parliamentarians in terms of their welfare. We just assume that they should just attend, we do not even incentivise them. We worry about those who did not attend, we never thank those who attended even with a little bit of a per diem or allowance. Please in future consider that. – [HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear.] –

         THE HON. SPEAKER: I was going to give you a new title. The spokesperson of the workers Committee. I think your statement is misplaced in terms of welfare. You know the procedures to follow in terms of your welfare Committee. But the other things you said are taken indeed. Hon. Kambuzuma kindly take to the floor.

         HON. KAMBUZUMA: Thank you for giving me an opportunity to rise today with deep conviction and purpose, to express full and unwavering support for the State of the Nation Address delivered by His Excellency, President E.D. Mnangagwa.  His Excellency has charted a clear course for Zimbabwe’s recovery, stability and growth and we as Members of this august House, must stand in solidarity with his vision. The economic progress highlighted in the address is testament to the President’s effective leadership and it is through his guidance that Zimbabwe is emerging stronger and more resilient in the face of adversity.

Under the stewardship of His Excellency, President Mnangagwa, Zimbabwe has made remarkable strides despite the economic sanction and challenges posed by political global dynamics.  The President’s philosophy of leaving no one and no place behind is not just a mantra, but a reality that has permeated every sector of the economy.  His Government’s focus on unity, stability and progress has yielded tangible results, ensuring that all Zimbabweans from the most remote village to the bustling cities, benefit from economic opportunities.

         The President had led the charge in key areas of the economy which include agriculture, mining infrastructure and financial reforms all of which have seen significant improvements.  Yes as we move forward, there are additional measures we must take to further boost our economy and ensure sustainable long term growth for the benefit of all

Economic Development Anchored by the State of the Nation Address

1. Agriculture Expanding Value Chains

Agriculture remains the cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s economy and under the leadership of His Excellency, we have seen record breaking achievements such as the 600,000 tonnes of wheat harvested in 2024.  This is a testament to the success of programmes like the Pfumvudza/Intwasa which is the Presidential Climate proofed Agriculture Production Scheme.  However, to further captalise on this progress, it is crucial that we expand agricultural value chains by establishing agro processing industries, particularly in rural areas.  This will not only reduce post-harvest loses but also create jobs, enhance food security and stimulate rural economies.

         Investing in advanced farming technologies and irrigation infrastructure will further safeguard Zimbabwe’s agricultural productivity against the effects of climate change, ensuring that every Zimbabwean has access to food and economic opportunities.

2. Mining Leveraging Natural Resources for Growth

Mr. Speaker Sir, the mining sector remains one of Zimbabwe’s most lucrative industries and under the President’s direction, it has attracted significant investment, especially in new energy minerals.  His Excellency’s focus on scaling up production in precious minerals and the establishment of the Sovereign Wealth Fund will ensure that the wealth generated from our natural resources benefits all Zimbabweans.

         However, we must do more to ensure that Zimbabwe takes full advantage of its mineral wealth.  This includes increasing local beneficiation and value addition, thereby creating jobs and fostering industrial growth.  By developing robust industrial policies and establishing special economic zones, we can transform our natural resource endowments into engines of sustainable development

3. Infrastructure Development Building the Future.

Infrastructure is the backbone of any thriving economy and President Mnangagwa has prioritised its development.  The success of programmes like the Nhimbe/Ilima Programme, which has accelerated road construction and other critical infrastructure projects across the country, is a testament to the President- thinking leadership.  However, more can be done to bolster our energy sector.  The push for renewable energy solutions such as solar must be intensified to ensure that every corner of Zimbabwe is powered sustainably.

         We should also focus on expanding rural electrification through renewable energy ensuring that rural industries and communities are equipped to contribute to national growth.

4. Fulfilling Promise of Rural Electrification

Mr. Speaker Sir, during the last election campaign, the promise of rural electrification was made to the people of Zimbabwe and I am pleased to note that under His Excellency President Mnangagwa’s leadership, significant progress is being made in this area.  The ongoing efforts to extend electricity to rural communities, particularly through solar energy solutions are bringing transformative change.  Rural electrification will not only improve the quality of life for those in remote areas, but also unlock economic opportunities by powering small businesses, schools and health centers.  It is imperative that we continue to prioritise this initiative as it is a cornerstone of rural development and economic empowerment.

5. Industrialisation and Innovation Promoting SMEs

         In addition, to truly achieve economic growth, we must look to industrialisation driven by innovation and the support of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).  Under the guidance of His Excellency, we have seen progress in fostering innovation through university- led Innovation Hubs.  However more needs to be done to expand internet connectivity in rural areas, support digital transformation and encourage SMEs through targeted financial and mentorship programs.

         Creating dedicated SME hubs, providing government backed credit schemes and promoting youth and women’s entrepreneurship are essential steps toward building a more inclusive dynamic economy.

6. Strengthening Tourism and Promoting Cultural Heritage

Moreover, the tourism sector continues to record impressive growth, as highlighted in the State of the Nation Address. To build on this momentum, I propose that we diversify our tourism offerings, promoting eco-tourism, cultural tourism, and community-based tourism to attract more visitors. Developing infrastructure around lesser-known tourist destinations will not only increase , but also create sustainable income for local communities.

In conclusion, Mr. Speaker Sir, this motion stands as an affirmation of full support for the State of the Nation Address delivered by His Excellency, President Mnangagwa. Under his strong and visionary leadership, Zimbabwe is on a trajectory of economic recovery, stability and growth. Through strategic investments in agriculture, mining, infrastructure, financial reforms, industrialisation and tourism, our nation is paying the foundation for a prosperous and self-reliant future.

However, we must remain vigilant and proactive, implementing additional measures to ensure long-term sustainability and inclusive growth. I therefore urge all Members of this august House to support this motion in full, as we continue to build on the transformative agenda led by our President. Together, we will realise the Zimbabwe we aspire to which is a Zimbabwe of prosperity, unity and shared success for all its people. Having said that, I would want to encourage my seconder and all other Hon. Members to debate deeper into issues that I have not touched on. I thank you.

          HON. C. MOYO:  Thank you Hon Speaker.  I rise to second the motion that has been moved by Hon. Kambuzuma on the State of the Nation Address that was delivered by His Excellency, President Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa.  At the outset, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the President for presenting a speech that was not only comprehensive but also timely and forward looking.  This address was of great significance to the nation as it laid out the key priorities that will shape our collective progress.  More importantly, it provides us as parliamentarians with a clear framework to guide our legislative and oversight roles in the eleven months ahead. 

The President’s vision as articulated in the address, challenges us to act with purpose and urgency, ensuring that we turn the aspirations outlined into real lasting impact for the people of Zimbabwe.  This is not just a speech to be heard but it is a call to action for all of us to play our part in driving the nation towards a more prosperous and stable future. 

On health, His Excellency emphasises the importance of occupational health and safety in the attainment of vision 2030. We should also keep on supporting the ongoing efforts to improve healthcare for everyone in Zimbabwe.  Many clinics across the country are facing challenges including shortages of essential medicines which affect both rural and urban populations.  Patients are often unable to access basic drugs as they are referred to pharmacies to buy and healthcare workers face difficulties providing adequate care due to resource constraints.  These challenges hinder progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal No. 3, which is good health and well-being. It is essential to address the procurement and distribution of medicines and to improve clinic infrastructure, staffing and access to specialist care. By strengthening health systems and allocating the necessary resources, we can ensure that no one and no place is left behind as we move towards Vision 2030.

On Energy; energy security remains a cornerstone of industrialisation and development. The President's acknowledgment of the challenges faced by the energy sector, particularly low generation at Kariba Power Station, is appreciated. However, the need for immediate re-capacitation of Hwange Power Station Units 1 to 6 cannot be overstated.

         Addressing this issue will stabilise the national grid and reduce load shedding, which is essential for supporting industries and households. Citizens are only getting power from around 11pm till 5 am. Virtually, everyone would be dreaming by that time.

Furthermore, the Government should explore renewable energy sources in line with SDG No. 7, that is affordable and clean energy, ensuring that our long-term energy strategies contribute to a sustainable future through public-private partnerships in addition to independent power producers, especially in wind and solar energy. Therefore, the relevant ministry and Government agencies should thrust in making sure that the energy environment is conducive to attracting sustainable investments.

 On road infrastructure; the Government's focus on road infrastructure development is commendable and is a critical component in attracting foreign direct investment and achieving Vision 2030 goals. We have witnessed improved road networks, which enhance connectivity and facilitate economic growth by boosting access to markets and services. You always say Honourable Speaker, that chakanaka, chakanaka - this is commendable.

         While significant progress has been made in rehabilitating major highways and national roads, there remains challenges in some communities where deteriorating local roads hinder access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Expanding these rehabilitation efforts to rural and underserved areas will ensure equitable development, thereby benefiting marginalised communities and contributing to SDG 9, that is Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. This comprehensive approach to infrastructure development will further strengthen Zimbabwe's position as a favourable investment destination. There is now a need for a deliberate move to rehabilitate our street roads in the locations, Honourable Speaker, in our constituencies.

Bulawayo Water Crisis;  Honourable Speaker, the ongoing water crisis in Bulawayo has reached a critical stage and the completion of the Gwayi-Shangani Dam is of utmost importance. While the completion of the Gwayi-Shangani Dam is critical for Bulawayo's long-term water security, immediate action is needed to mitigate the ongoing water crisis.

It is equally important to explore and implement alternative water supply strategies such as rehabilitating existing water infrastructure, drilling additional boreholes, and investing in modern technologies like desalination and advanced water recycling systems. These solutions can provide a much-needed lifeline to the city and ensure a more resilient water supply in the face of climate change and growing demand. Addressing this issue with urgency and innovation is not only vital for Bulawayo, but also for other water-scarce areas. Sustainable water management is essential in supporting broader economic and social development.

Indeed, Honourable Speaker, a Bulawayo Technical Committee was appointed but the situation has been exacerbating day in and day out. Therefore, drilling many boreholes, to me, can be the immediate mitigatory measure.

On mining; Honourable Speaker, the President's emphasis on value addition and beneficiation in the mining sector is both timely and strategic, aligning perfectly with the goals of Vision 2030 and NDS1. By shifting the focus from merely exporting raw materials to processing and adding value domestically, Zimbabwe stands to significantly boost revenue and create a wealth of employment opportunities across multiple industries. This approach will foster the development of local industries that can process, refine and manufacture products from our natural resources, thereby reducing the country's reliance on imports and enhancing self-sufficiency.

In addition, Honourable Speaker, the emphasis on beneficiation ensures that the wealth generated from Zimbabwe's vast mineral endowment is retained within the country, supporting broader economic diversification and contributing to sustainable growth. As demand for critical minerals like lithium and platinum continues to rise globally, investing in local value chains will position Zimbabwe as a key player in the international market, further attracting foreign direct investment and strengthening the economy in the long term.

Honourable Speaker, to support this vital initiative, Parliament must expedite the passage of the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, ensuring it includes robust provisions for value addition and beneficiation.

Furthermore, Parliament should actively engage in oversight to ensure that policies promoting local processing and the creation of value chains are implemented effectively. By working in tandem with the Government and private sector, we can develop a comprehensive framework that attracts investment into beneficiation industries, maximising the country's mineral wealth, drives the nation towards achieving its developmental goals.

Hon. Speaker, on currency stabilisation; currency stabilisation is fundamental to Zimbabwe's macro-economic strategy and the broader success of Vision 2030. The introduction of the Zimbabwe Gold Currency is a commendable step towards strengthening the domestic currency by anchoring it with the country's gold and precious metal reserves.

 However, the persistent influence of parallel market activities continue to erode these efforts, creating volatility and undermining confidence in the official exchange rate.

 Platforms that publish black market rates, Honourable Speaker, such as Ignite Media Zimbabwe, fuel speculative behaviour, distort market perceptions and contribute to inflationary pressures. What Ignite Media Zimbabwe does is, Honourable Speaker, early morning they will publicise official rates as well as the high parallel market rates. In the afternoon, they will again publicise the official rate, but a higher parallel market rate. And then they will then release evening news. Yes, they will remain stuck on the official rate, but with the highest parallel market rate.

Citizens, buyers, and sellers then refer to this inflated parallel market rate and then the instability and pandemonium continue, Honourable Speaker. To safeguard the economy and restore stability, the Government must implement decisive and comprehensive measures to regulate these platforms. This includes tightening legal frameworks, enhancing surveillance, and closing regulatory loopholes that enable the proliferation of black-market activities. In doing so, we can protect the purchasing power of Zimbabweans. Honourable Speaker, the festive season is around the corner. Civil servants will receive their bonuses. Let us strengthen the local currency and create a stable environment that attracts both domestic and foreign investment.  Currency stabilisation is not only essential for macro-economic stability, but is also a prerequisite for achieving sustainable economic growth and improving the livelihoods of our citizens.

 In conclusion, Honourable Speaker Sir, the State of the Nation Address (SONA) serves as a reminder that the future of Zimbabwe is in our hands, both as policymakers and as citizens. It calls for a renewed sense of responsibility, urging us to craft legislation that will bring about meaningful changes in our communities as we consider the challenges and opportunities highlighted in the address. We are reminded that our role is not merely to respond, but to proactively seek solutions that can improve the lives of the people we serve in support of His Excellency's mantra of leaving no one and no place behind. I so support, I so second Honourable Speaker.  Thank you.  

THE HON. SPEAKER:  Thank you very much Honourable C. Moyo.  We have heard the first presentation by the mover and the second presentation by the seconder. I was looking around and I have seen quite a number of you concentrating on your cell phones. Now, you learn a lot from listening.  You may not agree with what is being presented. Your turn will come to present your own side of the story.

If the addiction to the cell phones continues, we might have to take the route of several other Chambers where these gadgets are not allowed in the House.  Just check with South Africa, for example.  Check with the House of Commons, check with Congress.  They do not bring in their cell phones. It is business to speak or listen. So, if this addiction continues, we will have no option, but to disengage from these gadgets so that we are prepared to listen and learn from what other Hon. Members are saying in their presentation.

HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE:  Honourable Speaker. 

THE HON. SPEAKER:  You want to comment on what I have said?

HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE:  Just a clarification, Honourable Speaker.

THE HON. SPEAKER:  No, there is no clarification.  I am very clear.  Do your homework and see how other Chambers are doing. Can you sit down, please?

HON. MOLOKELA-TSIYE:  You made an assumption that I wanted to clarify.

THE HON. SPEAKER:  Can you sit down, please?  This is the first and last warning.  

HON. KANGAUSARU:  Thank you Hon. Speaker.  Good afternoon and greetings from Hurungwe.  Let me first thank you for awarding me this opportunity to rise with great excitement and conviction to speak on one of the most critical components of our economic development and one that was implored in the State of the Nation Address. The energy sector innovation; our energy landscape is undergoing a transformation marked by the bold and visionary leadership of His Excellency, President Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa whose State of the Nation Address has set the tone for Zimbabwe's shift towards renewable energy.

Allow me, Mr. Speaker Sir, to zero in and debate on the renewable energy. At the heart of the transformation is the commitment to diversify our energy sources with solar power playing a central role, especially in the rural electrification effort that promised to uplift the lives of millions of Zimbabweans.

Mr. Speaker Sir, His Excellency, the President has constantly demonstrated foresight in addressing the energy needs of our country.  His administration has prioritised energy diversification as evidenced by the recent commissioned 200 kilowatts solar grid.  This initiative is not just a solution to our power challenge but a bold statement of our commitment to clean, sustainable energy that empowers communities, especially those that are in the rural areas.  The Government's focus on renewable energy, particularly solar power, is transforming the national energy grid, reducing reliance on hydro and fossil fuels and laying the groundwork for future sustainability.

Furthermore, Mr. Speaker Sir, solar power has emerged as a game changer in our efforts to bring energy to the most underserved and marginalised part of our country. The recently commissioned 200 kilowatts solar grid is a prime example of Government's commitment initiative to decentralising energy access. The project is not an isolated achievement, but part of a broader strategy to electrify rural communities, many of which have gone without reliable power for decades.

Through solar energy, Mr. Speaker Sir, we are lighting up schools, health centres and homes in the remotest part of Zimbabwe, ensuring that there is no Zimbabwean who is left behind in our national development agenda. Additionally, Mr. Speaker Sir, His Excellency, in his State of the Nation Address, emphasised the need to explore alternative energy sources, especially solar, as a way to meet the rising energy demands of our growing economy. Solar power being abundant and clean is not only reducing the strain on the Kariba Power Station, but also helping us to meet our commitment to global climate change goals.

Mr. Speaker Sir, energy diversification is key to building a resilient power sector capable of supporting Zimbabwe's economic agenda. With solar power leading the way, our energy strategy must be comprehensive. The Government is rightly exploring other renewable energies such as wind and biogas in addition to the solar system.

Furthermore, the commissioning of independent power producers (IPPs) is a significant step towards ensuring that Zimbabwe's energy mix is diversified and enough to handle future shocks, whether they are due to climate change or economic fluctuations. Furthermore, Zimbabwe has licenced 10 more independent power producers to start generating 271 megawatts of electricity under the Government’s project support agreement, which now holds close to 40 private licence holders with a guaranteed implementation. This emerged during the recent International Renewable Energy Conference Expo 2024 in Victoria Falls where 10 of the independent power producers were given the GPSA guarantees and are expected to start generating and selling to the national grid.

Mr. Speaker Sir, in addition, diversifying our energy portfolio also means reducing our over-reliance on hydroelectricity from the Kariba Power Station, which has faced challenges due to the fluctuating water levels. Solar energy, as well as other renewable sources, provide a buffer that ensures constant power supply to industries, homes and essential services. This approach is integral to achieving economic stability, attracting investment and increasing the capacity utilisation of our manufacturing sector.

Mr. Speaker Sir, Zimbabwe's shift towards renewable energy is commendable, but we must assess our progress critically to ensure that we are meeting the targets laid out in both the National Development Strategy and the Vision 2030. Solar energy, in particular, is proving to be a viable solution for rural electrification as it is scalable, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. The Government’s focus on scaling power capacity, through projects like the 200-kilowatt grid, is a crucial step in bridging the energy gap.  However, as we push forward with renewable energy projects, we must ensure that the policies and frameworks supporting this transition are robust.  This includes providing incentives for private sector investments in solar power and ensuring that the necessary infrastructure such as transmission lines and battery storage systems are in place.  By doing so, we can maximise the potential of solar energy and guarantee that the benefits of electrification reach even the most isolated communities.

         Furthermore, Hon. Speaker Sir, the role of solar power in rural development cannot be overstated.  Electrification of rural areas is a key driver of socio-economic growth as it powers schools, clinics, businesses, and agricultural activities.  Solar energy is particularly advantageous in off-grid areas where extending the national grid is not feasible in the short term.  The deployment of solar-powered boreholes, as part of the Government’s broader rural development initiatives, is improving access to clean water and supporting agriculture, further contributing to food security.

         Mr. Speaker Sir, the success of these projects will depend on continued investment and support.  The Government must ensure that solar energy systems are maintained and that there is local capacity for repairs and management.  Community ownership and involvement in these projects will be crucial for their long-term sustainability.

         In concluding, Mr. Speaker Sir, Zimbabwe is at a pivotal moment in its energy journey.  The strategic focus on solar power and broader energy diversification, as outlined in His Excellency’s State of the Nation Address (SONA), is reshaping the future of energy in Zimbabwe.  Solar power initiatives like the 200-kilowatt grid and solarising villages, including drilling solar-powered boreholes, are not just symbols of progress but tangible steps towards creating an energy-secure nation that leaves no community behind.  Through a well-diversified energy sector, we are not only meeting our current energy needs but also laying the foundation for future economic growth and environmental sustainability.

         Mr. Speaker, I therefore, urge this august House to fully support the continued expansion of solar power initiatives and the broader renewable energy agenda.  By doing so, we will ensure that Zimbabwe remains on track to achieve energy independence, rural development and ultimately, the economic prosperity that we all desire.  So, God bless Zimbabwe.  I thank you.

         *HON. MUNEMO:  Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity and good afternoon.  I want to add a few words to the State of the Nation Address (SONA) that was presented by His Excellency the President, Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa.

         Hon. Speaker, I want to talk about the presentation that was done by His Excellency who is very fond of peace and wants to develop Zimbabwe.  I believe when we look at the inception of the Second Republic, before the Second Republic, there were strikes, demonstrations, a lot of destruction and looting but from the moment His Excellency took over, we have experienced peace and the security of our people and economy – this is done for posterity.   The country is being developed peacefully.

         Indeed, a previous speaker commented that Rome was not built in a day, meaning that we need time to develop our nation so that we prosper and be regarded as one of the first world countries.  So, as a nation, it is clear that we are in the right direction and our steps are in the right direction when we read the SONA.  His Excellency normally says that the nation will be built brick by brick, meaning one step at a time.  We do not need to rush because we will fall if we rush.  We are very proud of the presentation that was done by His Excellency, especially urging the people of Zimbabwe to continue united and the stability of our economy. 

         He also alluded to the security of our nation, its people and the development that comes with that.  He also said that we need to work together as one to build our nation.  This means that His Excellency loves his people and does not want to leave anyone behind.  He also emphasised the promises that were made by the ZANU PF party in the run-up to the elections and this means that the ruling party is fulfilling its pre-election promises.

         Mr. Speaker Sir, we are seeing development in rural areas.  Boreholes are being drilled and sprouting in rural areas.  In my constituency, this is happening and people are benefiting.  So, we have not been having boreholes in a very long time but through President Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa’s leadership, it is clear that something is happening and people are seeing the progress.  Our elders usually say that where an adult is found, their presence should be felt.  This means that we will be having clean and safe water by 2030 as a nation. 

This is happening when we look at the progress on our roads, Mr. Speaker Sir.  Everyone is indeed proud especially in urban areas, indeed we are continuing and have not yet finished.  I said earlier that there is an adage that says that Rome was not built in a day, but it shows that there is progress. I believe by 2030 from the President’s promise, we would have attained vision 2030. When we look at what is happening, you would find that we are doing these things after sourcing our own funds because everyone knows that we are facing sanctions and we are progressing as a nation. They can continue doing what they are doing but as Zimbabwe, we continue pursuing the path of progress. I want to appreciate His Excellency’s resilience and commitment. When you look at the West, you would find that you are still lost. We need to build our nation as Zimbabweans because it takes us as Zimbabweans to do that. We need to pray for our country.

 His Excellency the President, E.D. Mnangagwa also said that all the progress should be found going to every corner of the country. As we are seated here, we are sons and daughters of the soil. There is no other Zimbabwe, so His Excellency says that as Zimbabweans, it is up to us to build our nation. We need to unite, we need to stand together, we need to work towards the progress and development of Zimbabwe. There is no place which will be left behind. Everyone who is here in this august House is testifying about the good things that are happening in the constituencies, which means that His Excellency is in the right direction and we say that His Excellency should continue in that path.

Madam Speaker, there are village business units and gardens which are happening in those areas and this is quite good. This was not there in the past but with the Government of His Excellency, President Mnangagwa, it means that we are in the right direction. Indeed, I am satisfied that in 2030, we would have attained our vision. There are a lot of gardens which are solar powered. There are irrigation schemes, there is irrigation which is happening in our gardens and people are eating cucumbers and different vegetables, which means that life is good. There is no government department which was not mentioned during the State of the Nation Address. His Excellency touched on all departments. Of course, sometimes some might appear as if projects are delaying but we can all testify that in every constituency something is happening. This shows that we have an able and capable leader. So, let us relax and work together as we build our nation.

I want to thank His Excellency, President Dr. E.D. Mnangagwa who said that we need to work together in different sectors, whether it is in the mining or other sectors. These are sectors with potential and they show that we are going somewhere as a nation. Madam Speaker, a good thing is indeed good, it cannot be spoiled by anything. We want His Excellency to continue in the same trajectory and I have evidence of the good things that are happening in my constituency and indeed in the nation at large. For those who do not have food, they are getting food aid and I want to say that His Excellency should continue in that path. Of course, there are some people who always complain but that cannot stop us from succeeding. I want to urge Members to continue in that trajectory I thank you.   

         HON. MUSHORIWA: Thank you Madam Speaker for giving me this opportunity to air my view pertaining to the Presidential Speech delivered on the State of the Nation Address. Madam Speaker, a State of the Nation Address, addresses the status of a country, addresses the concerns of the citizenry of the country. This is the reason why the drafters of our Constitution, when they put that, they wanted it as an opportunity for the President to then talk directly to the citizens of this country.  Madam Speaker, I want to start from a premise that the speech so made last week had certain issues which are fundamental.  It had key omissions which are actually fundamental to the lives of Zimbabweans.

         Madam Speaker, first and foremost, you appreciate that the economic instability that we have in this country is unbelievable.  You know Madam Speaker that the rate of the ZiG has extensively gone down. When the President came in this august House, the RBZ Governor had actually depreciated the ZiG currency by 76%.  The ZiG was officially devalued 1:13 to 1:24, that is a massive depreciation.  If we try to then go to the parallel market, the rate is hovering around 50.  A State of the Nation Address Madam Speaker, should actually address the concerns of the people.  Most people are now in a quandary.  The quandary that if you have got ZiG you are not getting anything.  To make matters worse Madam Speaker, when the ZiG was introduced, we were told that ZiG is actually tied to the amount of gold that we have.  Naturally, when they pegged the rate to 1:13, it was based on the price of gold on the international market.  You will need to understand and appreciate that gold on the international market has actually gone up.  What it means is that in reality, our ZiG has actually strengthened to around 11 from 13, but alas, the rate has gone up and the President did not fully address the citizens of this country and tell us what it is that the Government is going to do in terms of making sure that this thing…

         HON. MAONEKE: On a point of order.  The Hon. Member is telling us false stories. Nowhere in this country have we heard about the rate that he is talking about.  He is talking about the rate of 50 in the parallel market.  I do not know where he got that rate.  I think he needs to correct that statement.

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER (HON. T. ZHOU): Hon. Mushoriwa, may I request you to continue with your debate, but stick to what was addressed by His Excellency, the President of Zimbabwe.

HON. MUSHORIWA:  Madam Speaker, I was saying that the President omitted and the omission is in respect to addressing the economic challenges faced by the Zimbabweans, it is a huge challenge.  You also need to appreciate.  Right now, as we are speaking, we have a war that has actually been put on formal supermarkets.  The USD prices have actually gone up, primarily because formal businesses now want to make sure that they do not lose out on the ZiG.  You go into OK Supermarket, Pick & Pay Supermarket, the prices in terms of USD have actually gone up and this is affecting the ordinary Zimbabwean. 

Worse still Madam Speaker, you need to appreciate, just yesterday, I was in the CBD of Harare. I went to Harare Street looking for Pick & Pay Supermarket, only to be told that the supermarket was closed, meaning that branch had been closed.  I then enquired, because I was worried, how do we have a big supermarket closing just like that? Only to be told that the owners of the building have decided to make sure that they sublet and make sure that they put tuck-shops there.  What does it mean? It means that most of our people who are employed in the formal market are likely to be losing their jobs and that is not a good thing to happen in a country like Zimbabwe.

Then Madam Speaker, I also want to turn to the legislative agenda that the President said in his speech.  You recall last year when he came before this august House, he made a position that his Government was going to move 55 Bills in this august House.  One year down the line, only one Bill was signed into an Act of Parliament and that is 1.81%, which is failure rate of huge magnitude.

Madam Speaker, you recall that us from this side, we have always argued that on Wednesdays, ministers are not coming, not taking Parliament  seriously but I am glad even their leader concurred last week that these ministers have also failed dismally to the extent that out of 55 Bills, they only did one.  It has never been heard that you can spend twelve months with the Executive having pushed one Bill; that is unbelievable.  Madam Speaker, we are now being told, of the Bills that were there the 55, the number of Bills has not been reduced from 55 to about 24 Bills in this session.  What boggles my mind is to say that there are key Bills that we believe are so urgent in this country that have actually been omitted from the SONA address and we just wonder what it is that the Executive will be doing.

Madam Speaker, when we adopted the 2013 Constitution, we are now in 2024, eleven years later, we have been having our provincial councillors.  When you go to an election, you elect your local authority, your provincial council, National Assembly, your Senate and the President but 2013, 2018, 2023, those people that were elected to serve in the provincial councils are not working, primarily because there is no piece of legislation but not only that, 5% the devolution monies are being disbursed to provinces.  There is no mechanism on managing those funds and yet here we are in 2024, there is no Bill mentioned in the SONA and there is no Bill before this august House to make sure that the provincial councils operate. 

We from this side Madam Speaker, believe that the unitary system of governance that has been there since the time of Rhodes cannot continue to work, given the challenge that Zimbabwe faces.  We believe that devolution is the right thing to do and we need to see devolution happening to each and every province so that the people participate in terms of self-governance and doing …

*HON. NYABANI:  On a point of Order!  My point of order is that Hon. Mushoriwa should focus on the SONA, not digressing because the moment he presents his own SONA, then we are going to leave the House because he is digressing.  He is not focusing on the State of the Nation Address.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: May you continue Hon. Mushoriwa, but please stick to the SONA which was presented by His Excellency, Dr. E.D Mnangagwa.

HON. MUSHORIWA: Madam Speaker, it is very important for Hon. Members who come to this august House to read, not only the SONA that was done by the President but also need to read the …

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Please do not give a lecture

Hon. Mushoriwa but continue with the debate.

         HON. MUSHORIWA:  Members from this side debate, even saying things that we do not agree with, we do not disturb them.  We allow them to debate because this is the House of debates, but we do not have a situation that we from this side have to be and we do not want to create a challenge for you Madam Speaker that when they stand, we start to heckle, it is not fair.

         ⁺HON. R. MPOFU:  On a point of order!  My point of order is that the Hon. Member continues to digress. We are all Honourable Members.  We are here to build our nation but if the Hon. Member then decides to go astray, I do not believe this will be right.  We need to unite and stand by the truth, not because some are lawyers or judges but we fought for this country.  I am not a lawyer.  I am a disabled person because of fighting for the liberation of the country.  So, we need to respect each other.  Please, that should not happen.  Let us respect each other and work together as a team. 

         HON. MUSHORIWA: Madam Speaker, we did not see in this SONA statement, any mention of the Financial Adjustment Bill.  From 2015 Madam Speaker, this Government has actually been overspending outside the mandate of Parliament.  We expected the SONA statement to have the Financial Adjustment Bill being tabled in this august House.  The omission by the President to mention that in the SONA statement does send a chilling effect to the manner in which we address our public finance management in this country.  Chapter 17 of our Constitution empowers Parliament to ensure that our Public Finance Management is done fairly and transparently. If we do not have a Financial Adjustment Bill before us and we continue to go year in, and year out without the necessity of Parliament condoning those expenditures, then we have a problem.

I am also surprised, Madam Speaker, that there are certain Bills, the Insurance Bill was gazetted last time. Right now, Madam Speaker, there was no mention of it and yet we know that the Insurance Bill should be there. The Climate Change Bill, the climate is a topical issue and we are surprised that there is no...

*HON. ZEMURA: On a point of order! We need clarity on the aspect of overspending that the Hon. Member alluded to and we want clarity on where exactly the Hon. Member is alluding to this overspending.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order! Hon. Mushoriwa may you continue.

HON. MUSHORIWA: Thank you, Madam Speaker. I was just raising several Bills that we expected this august House to see in the State of the Nation Address and the omissions of those Bills, Madam Speaker, cast aspersions on the SONA speech.

Madam Speaker, one of the things that we also would want to say is that whenever we do anything in this country, even when it comes to infrastructure development, one of the key pillars and key parameters that we measure infrastructure development, Madam Speaker, is two-legged.  One in the physical infrastructure that we see and secondly...

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Hon. Mushoriwa, you are left with five minutes.

HON. MUSHORIWA: Thank you. We needed to see a mechanism where when you measure infrastructure development, it is not enough to say that a road was constructed from A to B, but what it has to do, Madam Speaker, it has to be supported by the financial outlay that was done on that infrastructure to enable the citizens to then make a judgment in respect to proper utilisation of resources because it is very important, Madam Speaker, and this is what we need to do.

Lastly, Madam Speaker, I just want to touch on one of the key pillars which is important. We came to this august House ostensibly having been sent by the citizens of this country, some from the other side, they were voted by people and from this side as well, we were voted by the people.  When people sent us here, they never sent us Madam Speaker, to be a choir but they sent us to represent every individual’s voice out there. When the quest to say that leave no one behind should not be an empty slogan, it should be backed to say that every individual has his right that needs to be protected.

Every Member, starting with the Members of Parliament in this august House, needs to put our views, different as they maybe, that is the Zimbabwe that we want. Not a Zimbabwe where we talk slogans that are not backed by reality.  Madam Speaker, I want to say this, from this side of the House, as representatives of the people of Zimbabwe, will allow debate to flow smoothly because we believe you can only benefit when there is an exchange of ideas and we do not want to stifle debate.

So, to that extent Madam Speaker, I just wanted to say this because the number of points of order which were raised were too numerous and I do not think that is the country that we need. We are also capable of doing the same but we do not want to do that. Madam Speaker, we want at least in this Session, that this House becomes productive. Madam Speaker, you will appreciate where I am coming from and I believe that this country needs every one of us to contribute from the different areas that we will be pushing from.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Thank you Hon. Mushoriwa.   I want to appreciate even the fact that you raised that there should be a few points of order so that we become progressive, especially from your side.

 

HON. MAUNGANIDZE: Thank you for allowing me to add my voice to this important debate that unpacks and celebrates the State of the Nation Address that His Excellency the President, Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa was pleased to deliver to this august Parliament on the 2^nd of October 2024, barely two months after assuming the Chairmanship of SADC.

It was clear, Madam Speaker, that the speech was received heartily from both sides of the House, indicating that as Members of Parliament in this Tenth Parliament, we have matured beyond political party politics and are geared and driven by the spirit of seeing this beautiful country develop.

Madam Speaker Ma’am, issues that concern children, the youth, and women are dear to my heart. Accordingly, I was very happy when His Excellency the President referred to the fact that women and micro, small and medium enterprises are increasingly being aided to enter local, regional as well as international markets.

He further stated that through the re-orientated Youth Services Zimbabwe Programme, our youth are participating in community projects such as the construction and rehabilitation of classrooms, teachers' accommodation, clinics, roads, boreholes, dip tanks, bridges, and houses for vulnerable households.

 Madam Speaker, women, youth, and children make up the bulk of our vulnerable population and it is quite encouraging that the Government of President Mnangagwa prioritises them in the development trajectory of this country.

 His Excellency the President values all Zimbabweans, those at home and abroad. This has been demonstrated by the President's extension of the Passport Office beyond the borders of our country. The President reminded us that the first external e-passport offices at the Zimbabwe Consulates in South Africa are now open. He further stated that the service will not be limited to South Africa but be rolled out to key destinations. It is clear, Madam Speaker, that the Second Republic will continue to foster stronger, collaborative relationships with the Diaspora and nationals for win-win benefits and accelerated socio-economic development of our motherland.

 Accordingly, it is incumbent upon us as Members of this august House, to put in place laws that support His Excellency the President's engagement of the Zimbabwean Diaspora and create an enabling environment for the Diaspora to plough back into the Zimbabwean economy.

Madam Speaker, touching on the Bills that are to be brought before Parliament during the Second Session as articulated by His Excellency the President, in his Speech, I am keen to highlight three of these views that are close to my heart. First is the Persons with Disability Bill. This is a clear testimony of His Excellency the President living by his word of leaving no one and no place behind. I am proud to be associated with this Government that is inclusive and non-discriminatory.

Secondly, Madam Speaker, allow me to speak to the Parks and Wildlife Amendment Bill. Madam Speaker, with the recent El Nino induced drought that has ravaged our country, human-wildlife conflict has become pronounced more than ever.  It is therefore my hope that the Bill will address such issues as human-wildlife conflict and come up with possible mitigatory measures.

Thirdly, because the President has vowed to curb the scourge of corruption within our systems, he has included the Public Interest Disclosure Protection of Whistle-blowers Bill among the Bills to sail through the Second Session of the 10^th Parliament.  Armed with such an act, it is clear that we will win the fight against corruption.

Madam Speaker, in a bid to have Zimbabweans well informed about goings-on within their communities within the country, regionally and internationally, the Second Republic has been trailblasing in terms of opening up the airwaves.  To this end, several community radio stations have been added to the frequency. This goes to ensure that the mantra of leaving no one and no place behind is leading in the Second Republic.

I, therefore, encourage these new radio stations and more to come, to popularise the projects being undertaken by the Government so that the people within their operating communities are well informed and not skipped by key developments in our country.  

Madam Speaker, health is a fundamental right.  I am happy His Excellency, the President spoke keenly on universal health coverage in his speech.  It is therefore incumbent upon us as Parliamentarians to fully support the President by lobbying for a budget to support the health sector to enable the achievement of universal health coverage.  

Madam Speaker, as I draw to the conclusion of my debate, I wish to state that the peace and tranquillity that we enjoy in Zimbabwe, as alluded by His Excellency, the President of Zimbabwe Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa, is a product of the protracted war of liberation that brought independence in 1980. Accordingly, as Parliamentarians, as Zimbabweans, we are duty-bound to protect their hard-earned freedom.

The President encouraged us to safeguard the independence, sovereignty, unity, peace and freedom bequeathed to us by our founding fathers. Madam Speaker, we can only do that if we are united and agree to move together as a people. We need to seriously look at our national heritage and be bound by the principles of unity, freedom and work as we strive to achieve vision 2030.

Madam Speaker, let me once again congratulate His Excellency, the President for his speech that has attracted positive debate amongst Members of Parliament thus far.  I also wish to encourage all Hon. Members of the 10^th Parliament to live up to the billing and carrying out of our roles as Members of Parliament and deliver the expected deliverables in support of the Government.  His Excellency, the President has given us a daunting task and laid before us Bills that we need to pass.  We will be judged based on that at the end of the Session and at the end of our term. We do not want to be judged as failures, hence the need for us to work extra hard to deliver for the people of our beautiful country. I thank you.

HON. I. NDUDZO:  I want to thank you for affording me an opportunity to add the weight of my voice to the State of the Nation Address as presented by His Excellency, the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Dr. Emmerson Mnangagwa.

Let me first dispense with the constitutional context in which, as Members of Parliament, we have the privilege to debate the State of the Nation Address.  In terms of our Constitution, it is only the President, as duly elected by the people of Zimbabwe, who enjoys the privilege of coming to this august House to present a State of the Nation Address. What we are privileged to do as Members of Parliament in the aftermath of that State of the Nation Address, is to express commentary on his State of the Nation Address. There is no scope for us to present our own alternate points that we wish or dream of being part of the State of the Nation Address.

Firstly, I want to thank His Excellency, Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa for...

HON. HAMAUSWA:  On a point of order Madam Speaker.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Order Hon. Ndudzo! What is your point of order Hon. Hamauswa?

HON. HAMAUSWA:  I appreciate the constitutional context given by Hon. Ndudzo.  However, it will also help this House if Hon. Ndudzo specifically states the provisions of the Constitution which limit Members of Parliament from debating and giving alternatives.  I believe I am on the side of the alternative Government.  My position is to present an alternative policy and I cannot be confined to just praising the ruling party without proffering an alternative policy on all policies presented by the Ruling party.  This is the role of the opposition political party.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Hon. Hamauswa, I plead with you that you approach your Chief Whip, register your name and be given the opportunity to debate.

HON. HAMAUSWA:  Yes, but we should not be told not to be an alternative, we should agree. We should not lie to each other here.  The role of the opposition is to present an alternative policy.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Order!   Hon. Hamauswa, please approach Hon. Mushoriwa and register your name for an opportunity to debate.

HON. I. NDUDZO:  Thank you Madam Speaker.  We will not be distracted from the noble task at hand by those who wish to brew storms in teacups.  Madam Speaker, I want to appreciate the foundational basis upon which His Excellency premised the State of the Nation Address in that he duly acknowledged the importance of peace and tranquillity that we presently enjoy in Zimbabwe. It is unfortunate, Madam Speaker, that the Standing Orders, as they presently stand, do not allow me to sing, otherwise I would have shared with you my favourite song by Black Umfolosi, which speaks of the importance of unity and peace.  The song makes an excellent comment that without peace there can be no development.

Madam Speaker, the President delivered the State of the Nation Address in a global context where peace has become such a scarce commodity.  When one looks at the events in East Europe, in the Middle East and closer to home, even in the Great Lakes region, peace has become such a foundational premise upon which nations progress and develop and I want to acknowledge the leadership that has been demonstrated by His Excellency, Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa to make sure that Zimbabwe is accorded peace and tranquillity.

As they say, Madam Speaker, everything stands and falls on leadership.  The peace that we enjoy, the peace that was acknowledged by His Excellency is a clear demonstration of the better quality of leadership that we presently have at the helm of our nation.  I also want to acknowledge His Excellency for exhorting all citizens of this country not to give any room to those things that threaten our peace.  The President was very clear that there is no room in this nation of Zimbabwe for tribalism, regionalism, cronyism or any of the isms that bring divisions among our people.  In my respectful view, the only isms we must speak of in this nation is nationalism and patriotism because those are the isms that drive our nation into greater growth and greater prosperity.

Madam Speaker, I also want to appreciate the remarks by His Excellency that spoke on the need for Zimbabwe to expand on its power generation capacity.  Madam Speaker, we live in a context where phenomenal and rapid development in Zimbabwe has resulted in a deficit of the power that we require because we require power to power our agriculture, mining, industry and our ever-expanding households but the difficult we have is that even though Zimbabwe is endowed with plentiful and plenitude of natural resources such as coal and methane gas, the near liberal neo -colonial parochial agenda that is being driven against non-renewable sources of energy has kind of narrowed our options, even though our own carbon foot print as a developing nation remains negligible. We are now looking at renewable sources of energy. It is my respective view that there is nothing to stop us to venture off and make sure that we utilise all resources that we have in this nation to make sure that the President’s dream of adequate power generation is fulfilled.

I also want to appreciate the remarks made by His Excellency, Dr. E. Mnangagwa on the need for us to observe good environmental management practices. In the pursuit of all development initiatives in this nation, it is important for us to appreciate that the environment, as we presently have, is something that has been bequeathed to us by our forefathers and we have an obligation to make sure that we bequeath our own great grandchildren an environmental safe Zimbabwe and we need to make sure that there is due compliance with all environmental standards and requirements in the pursuit of our development initiatives.

I also want to thank His Excellency, Dr E. D. Mnangagwa for reminding this august House on the primary purpose of our existence as a legislature which is the law-making function. Members of Parliament often confuse their roles with that of undertakers and other Non-Governmental Organisations as I notice a lot of hyper activity in the constituencies. However, the reality is that we are a legislature and the word ‘legislature’ originates from the Latin word ‘legis’, which simply means law. 

         Our co-business is law making and the President was unequivocally and unambiguously clear that we need to pull our socks as a legislature and make sure that we expedite the processing of the Bills which presently form our legislative agenda.  At the end of the day, we are not going to be measured by the number of rallies we would have addressed, the number of hecklings that would have been exchanged across the floor, the number of points of objections and points of Order, real or imagined, which may have been exchanged between us.  We are all going to be collectively judged by the number of Bills that would have sailed through in this august House.  It is important that we put our minds together and we collaborate to make sure that we prioritise the legislative agenda.  It is Montesquieu the French philosopher who espoused the principle of separation of powers, who dissected that for a government to exist, there must be three arms of the State, namely the Executive whose role is to implement the laws, the Judiciary – whose role is to interpret the laws, but the Executive and the Judiciary cannot effectively function without the legislature enacting the laws and I want to take the words of His Excellency, Dr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa as a wakeup call to all of us as we leave our homes and constituencies, as we come here, it must always be clear in our minds that the primary role that brings us into this House is so that we can make laws.  It is unfortunate that in the first session of the 10^th Parliament, we did not do as much as was expected of us. 

I also want to thank His Excellency in that he also spoke in very strong terms against those Government ministries that have exhibited derogatory conduct in bringing Bills to this august House.  I want to thank legislators such as Hon. Mushoriwa, who have taken it upon themselves to bring a Private Members Bill.  I think that should not be an exception, it also should be the norm because at the end of the day, we are here to make laws and the nation will judge us by the quality and by the number of laws that emanate from this House – [HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear.] - I therefore wish to thank His Excellency for that clarion clear call that he has made to Parliament.

Lastly, Madam Speaker, I want to thank His Excellency for the extraordinary efforts being implemented by his Government to combat the adverse effects of the El Nino induced drought.  Climate change has become a reality of our times and we must always live with the acceptance of the fact that things are now different from when we grew up.  I want to thank the President for all the numerous initiatives and efforts that are coming through to try and assist the people of Zimbabwe. 

In my own view Madam Speaker, we must always endeavour to do less but to do it exceptionally well.  When you look at the number of programmes that are coming, you can single out two programmes as bringing us optimum benefits, namely the Pfumvudza programme and that it is enabling households to make sure that they have food.  I also want to appreciate His Excellency for having brought to us the Presidential Borehole Drilling Scheme.  When you drill a borehole, you are empowering the community, the man, the women, the youths, you are empowering everything.  You are impacting on the health; you are impacting on so many things in that community. 

In my respectful view, we need to make sure that we channel a larger chunk of our resources to the promotion and implementation of the Presidential Borehole Drilling Scheme.   It is true Madam Speaker that water is life and without water, there can be no life.  I therefore want to greatly appreciate the initiative by His Excellency, Dr. Emmerson Mnangagwa to make sure that safe water is delivered to all corners of Zimbabwe leaving no place and no person behind.  I thank you Madam Speaker. 

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA:  Thank you Madam Speaker for the opportunity to debate.  Let me start by highlighting issues which have not been raised by previous speakers.  The first thing that I want to raise which has been delivered by the President in the SONA is the issue of power crisis.  This is an elephant in the room Madam Speaker.  You find that right now we are producing half of the power that we so much need for our day to day power needs.  As such, in the SONA, I was expecting the President to give us the achievements that we have made so far and the challenges that we are facing and lastly, the solutions to such problems. 

         On the issue of power Madam Speaker, it is common cause that we are having power in our households going at 0600 hours, probably we will get power at around 2200 hours or 2300 hours.  So, I expected the President, in His SONA, to give tangible solutions to the issue of power crisis.  The solutions that I have seen from the President is that we are going to increase independent power producers.  Madam Speaker, as of the 6^th of October, 2024, the independent power producers are contributing 43 megawatts to the national grid and for us to expect the independent power producers to come on board and save the situation, I do not think it is sustainable Madam Speaker. 

         Let me touch on the issue of the economy, the ZiG. It is common cause Madam Speaker that on the 5^th of April, 2024, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor introduced a new currency called the Zimbabwe Gold, (ZiG).  The Governor then indicated that the ZiG is tied to bullion or to gold.  They went on to make the mathematics to say one ZiG is equivalent to one milligram of gold.  One milligram of gold at that time was 0.00733 US cents.  To get one US dollar there, that is the position that gives us the exchange rate of 1:13.64.  The ZiG initial exchange rate was fixed to the price of gold.  As such, we were expecting that the price of gold firms up and we were also expecting to see the firming up of the local currency. 

         Madam Speaker, the President then came in to say that we are now allowing to be more flexible, that was the solution from SONA.  The President indicated that we introduced the ZiG, yes, we had challenges but we had to collect the challenges, we are now allowing the ZiG to be more flexible.  What does it mean Madam Speaker? It means the willing buyer, willing seller arrangement which was announced by RBZ was a lie.  What we want is to ensure that there is policy consistency, I hope the President could have introduced a serious policy shift in terms of the issue of the ZiG. 

         Madam Speaker, let me move on to education.  The President, in his SONA address on the issue of education, was saying that we are going to continue supporting the education sector in various ways.  I have got a feeling Madam Speaker that according to the NDS1 which is the National Development Strategy which informs key priorities of the nation, they indicated that Zimbabwe has got a schools’ deficit of 3 000 across the longitude of this country.  At this point, I was expecting the Government to give us the achievements.  As far as I am concerned Madam Speaker, there are no new Government schools constructed from 2021 to date.  NDS1 is about to end, my concern is that with this kind of pace of education, I have got a feeling that it has to be improved Madam Speaker.  So, if you look at the quality of remuneration of our teachers, I thought the President would come in and also weigh in on how best they can improve the welfare of our teachers. 

         Madam Speaker, on page 8 of the State of the Nation Address, the President highlighted that the roadmap to NDS2 is now on path. What then comes to my mind as a legislator is what achievements have been done by NDS1?  To do that Madam Speaker, I will go to the NDS1 priorities itself, I will go to the NDS targets themselves to see how far we have fared.  The issue of GDP, we expected Madam Speaker that the gross domestic product would grow by 5% in terms of real GDP growth but what has happened Madam Speaker so far? We have actually reduced the estimated growth rate from 3.5% to 2%. We do not even know how bad the situation will be at the end of the year.  What it therefore means, I expected the President Madam Speaker, to say, what can we do, what measures would we have to arrest the situation? 

         Madam Speaker, the President, also in the NDS1 - there was a promise that Zimbabwe is going to create 760 000 jobs under NDS1 that is from 2021 to date.  How many jobs have been created so far?  What has happened to the unemployment?  These are the issues Madam Speaker that I wanted to hear from SONA.  I would like to highlight from the fact that if you look at the official statistics that we have from ZIMSTAT, the unemployment rate is not pleasing.  We expect a raft of measures to arrest the situation.  We have got our colleagues or children who are being churned out of universities and per year, the statistics is around 44 000 graduates that are churned from universities every year but there is no industry to absorb.  I was expecting the President to come on board to say what is that I am going to do to arrest the situation to assist those who are in need of employment.

         Let me talk about the issue of inflation Madam Speaker.  It was the expectation under NDS1 that we have got a single digit inflation but alas as of today, the US dollar inflation is way above the single digit inflation and same applies to that of ZiG.  I was expecting more information on how best to arrest or to improve the situation from the President. 

The issue of domestication of the value chain and also to accelerate value addition, Madam Speaker, this is a worrying trend. We have gold, lithium and many other mineral resources to mine but we have got nothing to show for it.  What we have are those open shafts and open casts which are left.   The people who have been mining there have taken away all the material wealth but we have nothing to show for it Madam Speaker. 

         Madam Speaker, it was one of the critical issues of NDS1 to see to it that the country improves or beneficiates its minerals and agricultural produce.   That will also help us improve our value-added exports as a percentage of total exports. What we see Madam Speaker is, we are talking and talking but on the ground, there is virtually nothing.  As of now, with the large deposits of lithium that we have, we should have been having our own lithium batteries in this country at reasonable prices.  Are you aware that Zimbabwe is the third largest producer of lithium in the world?  For me to electrify my home right now, to buy a 48 volts lithium battery, it costs over US$1 000 but then when you export the lithium in raw form, we export one tonne of lithium at only US$11 000.  Look at the disparity Madam Speaker.  I expected the President to come on board to say enough is enough, we are now banning the exportation of raw minerals and we now want to be promoting beneficiation so that this country can earn something better from minerals. 

         Let me look at the issue of infrastructure Madam Speaker.  It is common cause that when there is no infrastructure, there is no economic development.  Infrastructure becomes a conduit to economic development.  What is that infrastructure Madam Speaker?  The infrastructure refers to the issue of transport, the roads, the rail and air.  Yes, there were some movements in the roads but only to this part of Harare – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] – There was no improvement on rail and air.  Are you aware Madam Speaker that we only have two airplanes …

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order, order, can you allow the Hon. Member to be heard in silence. 

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA:  Thank you Madam Speaker.  I was of the view that I expected the President to come on board to say at Air Zimbabwe, how many planes do we have?  In the modern-day Zimbabwe, a country that we expect middle-income by 2030, how come we have got only two airplanes?  It is a cause for concern.  I was expecting the President to say we are going to improve the infrastructure side.  Yes, I have been doing this on the roads, I have to move on the rail system, also on air, so that everyone becomes inclusive to see we are improving as a country.   We cannot talk of infrastructure when we ignore the impact of ICT.  The Fourth Industrial Revolution is here to stay and as a country, we should take advantage of such to improve our economy.  Many countries now use robots in agriculture to do the day to day work.  So, I was expecting to hear the President coming in and say, for us to improve industrial capacity utilisation and efficiency, can we take advantage of this and that so that things can work for the good of this country?

  Let me now move to the issue of engagement and reengagement.  The President highlighted that there were improvements in terms of engagement with the international community as well as international financial institutions.  I would like to highlight to Parliament that the structural dialogue platform which gave the opportunity to Zimbabwe to reengage with the international community has not been positive.  This is in the sense that some of the key partners in that process have moved out of that process citing that Zimbabwe is not sincere in its dialogue platform.  The area which is causing the problem on reengagement is the issue of governance, issues to do with the justice delivery system.  Let me highlight that I expected the President, who does not like to see anyone being left out or any place being left behind, to also look at this justice delivery system and make an impression on it.  We have got murderers out there but when they get to court, they get bail with the consent of the State on the initial instance.  Yet we have people who are still detained since June 16^th to date for flimsy, frivolous and vexatious charges.  That is so dangerous.  So, I was expecting the President to come in and say we need to restore confidence in the justice delivery system.  It is important to have confidence in this system because even if investors come, they look at these indices to decide whether to invest their money without fear of the justice system being used against them.   So, this is not something that is minor but something that must be interrogated.  We have got criminals and in 2020, there was this Minister of Health who swindled $60 million from our national coffers but he was given bail on initial instance.  So, why do we have this selective application of the law?  I was expecting the President, in his SONA, to come and say enough is enough, let us have the justice system which is water tight and properly managed.

On the issue of sanctions, there was this Hon. Member who debated saying, we are not doing well because of sanctions.  Let me make it very clear and put it on record that all executive order sanctions which were levied on Zimbabwe have been removed.  So, the remaining sanctions are only on eleven individuals.  So, Zimbabwe as it stands, is not under sanctions but individuals are under sanctions.  Let us be very clear because this statement has been abused over and over again.  When people become incompetent in their areas of jurisdiction, they blame sanctions.  There are no more sanctions on Zimbabwe and let this sink in.

The President also spoke about the business units.  This subject excites me the most because there is also an Hon. Minister who is very passionate about that one.   There is an indication that according to NDS1, Zimbabwe is supposed to construct 35000 village business units.  Literally we are saying that every village must have its own business unit and what is that business unit.  It is this kind of environment where we need to have solar powered boreholes, 4 x 10000lt tanks of water, two fish ponds and drinking water points.  Those are the requirements that constitute the village business unit.

         *HON. MUNEMO:  On a point of order Madam Speaker.  The Hon. Member has not toured the country.  The village business units are there and they are found mostly in constituencies in the rural areas.  If he has not seen them, it does not mean they do not exist.  He is in an urban area but these are found in rural villages.  I thank you.

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA:  Madam Speaker, out of the 35000 village business units required by NDS1, the Government of Zimbabwe has up to date managed to construct 427 village business units and NDS1 is ending in 2025.  What is the success rate?  I did my mathematics and it was 0.03%.  What it means is that if you look at the structure of this village business unit, the minimum cost of a fully-fledged business unit costs US$20 000, 00.  So, if you multiply this by 35000 village business units, we need US$700million to complete this project.  Is this attainable Madam Speaker under the circumstances?  I do not think so. 

         Let me now go to the issue of Pfumvudza/Intwasa.  I would like to thank this idea of supporting our farmers.  However, the challenge that we have with this programme is corruption.  I expected the President to come on board and say I am going to put mechanisms in place to avoid this corruption.  Loads and loads of seed are being swindled from the intended beneficiaries in the rural areas.  This is factual and at one point there was a Member of Parliament who threw a tonne of seed in a dam to eradicate evidence.  That is very worrisome and I expected the President to come and say, I am putting measures to ensure that this scourge of corruption is going to be dealt with completely.  Also, I think the idea of continuously, year in year out, giving seed is not efficient.  Our people will relax and will not devise mechanisms to improve.  Yes, if you assist them for the next three to five seasons, we should feel that they can then do it on their own rather than have this kind of situation Madam Speaker.

 Lastly, let me talk to the issue of environment.  This is a very important subject.  Our production – yes, we encourage productivity but the extent of environmental degradation caused by mining and quarrying is so humongous.  Look at Mutoko and you will see the extent of destruction caused by quarry mining.  But the people of Mutoko have nothing to show for it.  Look at Kwekwe, there are holes everywhere.

[Time limit]                

         HON. MUSHORIWA: Madam Speaker, I move that the Hon. Member’s time be extended.

         HON. SAGANDIRA: I second. – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.]-

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order, Order. – [AN HON. MEMBER: I object.]- Allow me to recognise Hon. Nyakuedzwa.

         *HON. NYAKUEDZWA:  Thank you very much Hon. Speaker Ma’am. I want to add my contribution by first appreciating His Excellency, the President of Zimbabwe who is also the Chairman of SADC and also the Commander-in-Chief of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces. The President spoke deep words which have meaning. He first thanked the people of Zimbabwe for the peace that is prevailing from the inception of the 2^nd Republic. We have experienced a lot of peace which is quite pertinent.

He also spoke about the peace which was obtaining during the SADC Summit and the whole period of the SADC Summit. We want to appreciate the nation and this august House. When His Excellency presented his State of the Nation Address, this august House paid a lot of attention and we were listening attentively. I want to commend His Excellency for his State of the Nation Address, when he spoke about hunger that no one is going to die of hunger because Government will be distributing food aid to all people in need.

His Excellency also spoke about the sinking of 35 000 boreholes across all the provinces by 2030. When we look at the different constituencies where we come from, there is a lot of development that is happening. Boreholes are being sunk and we are seeing community gardens and there is progress indeed. In my constituency, there are more than 80 boreholes which have been sunk. This is not a joke because the words that were presented by His Excellency are being fulfilled through the different projects that are happening around the country.

His Excellency spoke about wheat which is able to feed a lot of people in Zimbabwe. He spoke about the construction of dams, big and small and he also spoke about the funding of the different dam building projects which is going to augment the provision of water in urban centres. Even in Bulawayo where a big dam is being constructed, this is a dam which is going to benefit the Bulawayo community. We appreciate these different projects that were initiated by His Excellency the President.

He also spoke about the provision of stock feeds for livestock after the El Nino induced drought. We appreciate that he spoke about the issue of electricity. He mentioned that the refurbishment of Unit 7 and 8 at Hwange Power Station is going to add on to the national grid. He said that it is important to consider alternative forms of energy like solar. These are projects that are now happening. For example, in Chipinge, there is a new solar energy project which is benefiting the people in that particular community.

The idea of having solar energy is going to enhance the livelihoods of people who live in rural areas because they will be having water generated through solar energy and at the same time having electricity. We appreciate that initiative of the President. We also want to look at what is happening in terms of the Road Rehabilitation Programme which has culminated in urban areas having good roads.

The President also spoke about the railway line rehabilitation programme which is going to link Mozambique and Botswana going through Zimbabwe and this is going to take off the load from our roads which have been suffering because of the weight that is carried by large haulage trucks. Instead, goods would be carried by locomotives and this will also increase trade among the three countries. He also spoke about other projects like the refurbishment of the Robert Mugabe International Airport and the Victoria Falls Airport which are projects that are bringing development through the efforts of the Government.

         Furthermore, he also spoke about the utilisation of the local currency ZiG. When we look at countries like Mozambique, Botswana and Zambia, they use their local currency and the local currency is what is obtaining in their particular countries.  So, His Excellency urged the people of Zimbabwe to love and use their money.  The ZiG currency needs to be valued like the way we value our wives or some value their husbands.  When you value your spouse, you do not want anyone to touch them.  So, His Excellency urged us to love our currency and he proffered ways that would be used to curb the illegal trade of money on the black market. – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections] -

         *THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Order, order!  May we allow Hon. Nyakuedzwa to be heard in silence?  I also want to hear the Hon. Member’s debate.  I thank you.  Please continue Hon. Nyakuedzwa.

         *HON. NYAKUEDZWA:  Thank you Madam Speaker Ma’am for protecting me.  The President said that he is going to use different strategies to curb illegal trade in currency for those who are in black market trading. 

He also spoke about the education sector.  He said that students in different schools would benefit from the feeding programmes because these are quite important.  Our children should learn whilst they are well-nourished.  The President also spoke about the 5.0 Education Model.  We know that he usually says that this country will be built by its owners and our children should learn.  In this House, we have Hon. Members who have built schools like Hon. Taedzwa who built 10 schools and Hon. Benza who built 70 schools.  These are projects that are meant to augment and complement the provision of education, even enhancing the quality of education. 

The President also encourages the growth of the private sector.  He also spoke about areas that do not have access to networks.  He said that such areas would be integrated into the greater community so that there is access to communication.  Furthermore, he also spoke about the need for farm produce to be beneficiated so that it enhances the value.  For example, value addition through the processing of maize meal, wheat into flour and mealie meal, even fruits like mawuyu, which can be processed so that they are resold as processed drinks or beverages.  So, His Excellency spoke about value addition which is quite pertinent and as patriotic people, we need to make sure that we generate revenue. 

He also spoke about the enhancement of broadcasting services in all the 10 provinces…

*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Order, order! Hon. Nyakuedzwa, you are left with five minutes.

*HON. NYAKUEDZWA:  Thank you Madam Speaker Ma’am.   He said that every district and province will have access to a radio station and we appreciate that.  The President also said that women should be empowered with income generating projects so that they start their own businesses and our youths should also start their own businesses.  We appreciate His Excellency’s words and also appreciate his initiative which says that we are friends to all and enemies to none.  So, the issue of engagement and re-engagement is quite important.  We have so many countries that we work with.  I want to conclude by saying that we build our own country, we pray for our own country.

We urge this august House to discharge its duties through the legislative agenda.  He urged every committee to discharge its duties with fortitude.  He also spoke about ministers that they should table Bills so that they are expedited through the august House.  So, we appreciate that.  With these few words Madam Speaker, I thank you.

*HON. NYABANI:  Thank you Madam Speaker, for giving me this opportunity to debate on the State of the Nation Address (SONA) which was presented by His Excellency, the President Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa.  I want to thank His Excellency for the vision he has for us to succeed, we need visionary leadership like his.

I want to look at what is happening in Rushinga.  I thought this was happening in my constituency only but later realised that it is happening in various constituencies.  A lot of people know me complaining that there are no teachers in Rushinga but the President, through his mantra that no one will be left behind, when you go to Rushinga, there are fewer teachers’ houses now because there are a lot of teachers.  The teacher to student ratio is now higher, so there are more teachers than before.  This is evidence that the President is committed to making sure that every school provides quality education. 

Some children did not have centre-numbers and others would walk for 20kms to school and arrive late at home; now you will find that they are now writing examinations in every school because the President values our school children. If I talk about some things that I used to complain about like nurse training, now at Chimhanda, there will be teacher training very soon and in January, this will be happening. The President is doing all these things. He is a visionary President who does not want to leave any place and no one behind; we are moving along.

I want to talk about access to network and the President spoke about it.  He said that Starlink should come in and now there are a lot of boosters at Nyatsato. A booster has been completed at Mukosa.  A booster is already complete at Nganganyama. So, Rushinga is not being left behind and the people are happy because the President is a visionary President who does not want to leave anyone behind.  There are some people who do not see, who do not have eyes or who have eyes but do not see but these are things that are happening.  These are good things.  If you do not have eyes, you need your eyes to be washed like what happened to the blind man in the Bible who said that I am seeing people who are walking like trees.  Some do not see properly.

I want to talk about boreholes also.  In 2018, people were queueing for water and our livestock was being affected but now we have boreholes, we have taped water like people who are in the capital city.  We are using running tap water. We are surprised that some are rationing water but we have access to water and no one will be left behind.  In Rushinga, we are moving together.  When you go to Rushinga, at one point I said that I would give you fuel so that you come to Rushinga and see the village business units.  There are many village business units and we have drip irrigation if you have not experienced it. The drip irrigation is happening in very efficient way.  We have drip irrigation and things are moving in Rushinga but if you do not have eyes, you cannot see.  You need to be treated so that you see.

In agriculture, I heard some saying that people should not continue receiving inputs. They should be given once but if they are not given aid, how are they going to live?  The President cares for the people.  He is different from those who are hard-hearted who want to see people suffering. He is a caring President who wants to make sure that people benefit, that is why there is Pfumvudza which is meant for everyone.  Everyone in Rushinga has embarked on this programme.  This is already happening.  People are preparing for Pfumvudza.  Fertiliser is expensive and people do not have money but the President supports such people who are farming in rural areas.  So, we need to farm for ourselves so that we can provide for our families. 

Those who criticise just criticise but I want to say that the President spoke about peace also.  Do you know that when you watch television, you would see the different wars that are happening in Ukraine, Israel and other countries? We have security in Zimbabwe, we have people who are maintaining peace. Peace is quite important. The President spoke about this peace and our security is very efficient. Those who want to do such can go to countries which have noise because in Zimbabwe, we are a peaceful country. If there was no peace, we would not be here in Parliament. Some would have run away and gone to exile. People are criticising, you criticise because you are free in Zimbabwe.

I want to appreciate that the President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces who wants our forces to maintain peace and order so that we live in peace as a nation. If we did not have that vision, you would find that we will be hearing of sporadic actions of disobedience but this is not happening because it is a peaceful nation. You would find that in other countries, there are no trees and animals but you would find that Zimbabwe is having different treaties and agreements with different countries so that we have the preservation and protection of our natural resources, of our trees and our animals.

I appreciate that the State of the Nation Address was quite informative and good. Those who are in the opposition should not just oppose but they should appreciate the good things. Move with the tide when you see the power but if you do not move with the tide, then you drown, that is the principle. Good things that are happening are there to benefit the nation.

The opposition should provide and proffer good solutions which build the country. The President’s initiatives include the good roads. At one point, I thought my car was at 10kms but I discovered that I was speeding, I was going at 180km per hour. The roads are being fixed and Rome was not built in a day. Even when you go to your home, you find that you work taking a task at a time. You check whether there is a toilet in your rural home or what. Development starts from home and charity begins at home. The development I am talking about starts from the household level then it goes to the village, the ward, district, province and eventually, to national level. Development should be national. When talking about things, let us not do so for show off. I want to talk to the Speaker, the Clerk of Parliament so that we visit each other’s homes and that people see. Some would run away from their homes because your home speaks of whether there is development or not. You find people saying that there are no sanctions, but some might be lodging in two rooms.  You are sanctioning your children. 

*HON. C. HLATWYAYO:  On a point of order! My point of order is I am seeing that the Hon. Member is digressing from the State of the Nation Address.  He is going into people’s homes which are things that are not appearing in the SONA.  May the Hon. Member stick to the SONA?

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER (HON. MAUNGANIDZE):  Alright, I have noted that.  Hon. Nyabani please stick to the SONA.

*HON. NYABANI:  So, I was saying a country is built by its people but if you cannot build a toilet in your own home, then you are not building the nation.  If you cannot build a decent home for your family, then you are not building the nation.  When you are not doing that and not providing for your family, then you are not building the nation. You would find that sometimes you find water coming into the house and going into the rivers.  I want to thank you for this opportunity Madam Speaker.

HON. JAMES:  Thank you Madam Speaker.  My contribution will highlight just the environmental issues. My great concerns to Zimbabwe are the environmental stewardship or rather lack thereof.

One sentence, a mere 24 words is all that was afforded to our glaring environmental issues in last week’s SONA speech, and I quote; ‘Environmental management practices should be emphasised across all provinces, districts and wards as we exercise good stewardship over our God given motherland, Zimbabwe’.

Madam Speaker, there is absolutely no stewardship over Zimbabwe’s environment.  We have heard repeatedly in this House from various Ministers how the laws at their disposal protect our environment but the reality on the ground is very different, in fact it is catastrophic;

• National rampant uncontrolled deforestation;
• Total destruction of Zimbabwe’s river and wetlands systems through mining, both legal and illegal.
• Further siltation of our rivers due to illegal cultivation in supposedly legally protected areas.
• Uncontrolled development on our urban wetlands by unscrupulous town planners and property developers and
• A national littering crisis

There is no consideration or protection given, despite Zimbabwe’s laws, to our essential natural ecosystems.  The developments mentioned above ignores the many functions of our wetlands including replenishment of Zimbabwe’s underground water reserves and the mitigation of flood waters in our river systems.

Madam Speaker, illegal mining cannot go unchallenged.  Indeed, we speak of land barons and the disruption that they have wrecked on our housing system but the mining barons appear to work with total impunity. Twenty-four words Madam Speaker and in these 24 words, the emphasis is put on provinces, districts and wards.  How in God’s name can these levels of administration control the total disregard of Zimbabwe’s environmental issues when the Central Government and Executive lacks the willpower to support them?  How can our oversight committees stand up and defend our international treaties such as the RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands and many others, when reality on the ground is so glaring?  How hypocritical it must appear for our representatives attending these climate change conferences when reality in Zimbabwe does not uphold her local environmental laws, never mind international laws.

Our representatives at these forums need to be spared this contradictory embarrassment.  It is our hope that the 2025 budget gives the relevant Ministry the resources to combat these shortfalls.  A mere 24 words, in Government of Zimbabwe’s SONA is a disgrace.  Thank you.

         *HON. HAMAUSWA:  Thank you Madam Speaker.  Thank you for giving me this opportunity to add my views on this debate on the SONA by the President.  Firstly, I am grateful that from the first to the third page, there are very important issues that are fundamental to the progress of this country.  It talks about inclusive transformation and shared prosperity which is a very good thing.  However, if we look at what is happening in reality in our respective constituencies, I have travelled many rural communities, especially in Chikombedzi. Madam Speaker, you will be very sorrowful because of the lavatories or the toilets that are there and they are the only blair toilets found at a growth point. So, in such an area, there is no inclusivity and shared prosperity. There are a lot of such places that are lagging behind.

I have also been to Mt. Darwin and I was shocked that there is no solar-powered borehole yet we hear of the Presidential Borehole Scheme. There is only one bush pump found in Ward 26. So, if I look at the SONA from page 1 to 23 and what the President said about prosperity, if only this SONA or the organisation that you lead, we should be able to find this shared prosperity.

         In reality, there are some places where it is not obtaining. You can actually cry like what happened to me when I went to Chikombedzi. When we went with the Committee to Chikombedzi, we were shocked by the state of the toilets that we used, you will be shocked to think this is in Zimbabwe or it is somewhere else. People actually listen to foreign radio stations and when it rains, those people cannot go to Masvingo because there is no road. From Chikombedzi to Chiredzi there are very narrow bridges but if you look at Chiredzi, that is where sugar comes from. All those organisations that grow sugar are using our dams and resources with all those big irrigation schemes.

         This august House must bring a law on shared prosperity. Those companies that are growing sugar must also provide irrigation water through tunnels to neighbouring communities and they must also sub-contract locals. That is what we call shared prosperity. When His Excellency brings such a document and we celebrate that we must be happy because as Parliament, we can use this as our guide. So, Madam Speaker Ma’am, may you sit down together with your other colleagues to come up with a law that will ensure that companies in Zimbabwe such as Chiadzwa, must be able to give back to the community.

         In addition, the President said the resources must benefit everyone.  Madam Speaker, may you please allow me to fly you to Chiadzwa; if you see the bridge across the Odzi River, you will cry.  Some diamonds were mined there yet a country that discovers diamonds must not go for two weeks in poverty.  If you go to your neighbouring country like our neighbour Botswana, it does not have any other resources besides diamonds but we admire the life that those people are leading. 

I realised that on the SONA, the issue of environmental management was spoken about as an afterthought on the last page.  If you go to Chiadzwa, cattle are no longer productive and are now prone to stillbirth and some people develop skin diseases because of that.

 If you travel using Mutare Road to Masvingo, around Hot Springs, you will discover that there are people making mats out of baobab trees but the Chinese who were mining there destroyed those trees as they were mining.  The hot springs that were tourist attractions are no longer attractive, the dams are in a sorry state.

         So, what I am trying to say is, our resources are not benefiting the locals.  This august House must do something about it.  If we could revive the indigenisation policy to make it clearer and more transparent.  If the problem was about 51/49%, we need to agree with companies to reduce it to maybe 25%.

         Madam Speaker Ma’am, I did some research on community share ownership schemes. I went to Zvishavane and Ngezi, those companies are not hostile to this country. They had agreed that even if there was 51/49%, they had supported community share ownership schemes.  In Ngezi, the Ngezi people share with Sable Chickens, so the money was now put into Sable Chickens which was a sustainable way of doing it.

         Madam Speaker Ma’am, this august House should immediately amend the laws of Mines and Mining Development.  Secondly, I want to propose a Natural Resources Charter which is like a social contract where Zimbabweans unite and ensure that our resources, be it water or even wind or air, how can we improve them and how can Zimbabweans benefit from them?  This is the time when we should be telling each other the truth about the Chinese. 

         Indeed, the Chinese gave us this Parliament but the way they are mining or exploiting our resources, there is no value addition.  We want a law on resource charter that must say there is no mineral exported from this country without being value-added.   

         I can also proffer another alternative; the Minister of Foreign Affairs must come to this august House so that we discuss with them and give us economic diplomacy.  When they meet their counterparts, the Chinese should propose that since we have chrome and advanced technology, give us technology which we can then use even like processing leather.

         As we grew up, my grandfather would beat us up for not properly skinning our cattle but these days, they are valueless.  More than 500 trucks are exporting raw chrome these days to China.  China can now construct a big mountain…

         HON. MUGWADI: On a point of order! It is not proper to put the Chinese in a class of their own among other equals of a foreign origin in Zimbabwe, it amounts to racism.  This House does not subscribe to that willingly or unwillingly because as a matter of the law, Members of this House are not allowed to racially profile investment, especially this continued spirit targeting Chinese investments.  I submit.

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER (HON. MAUNGANIDZE): Hon. Hamauswa, as you debate, you do not have to denigrate the Chinese.  So, withdraw your statement and stick to the SONA by the President.

         HON. HAMAUSWA: Madam Speaker Ma’am, I kindly appeal to you, there is nothing wrong with the Chinese that I have said so far.  Madam Speaker, I wrote two book chapters on Chinese investments, and I also wrote two more journals about Chinese investments.  I did not say the Chinese are bad, they are good people, I have been to China and areas like Shangai…

         *THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Hon. Hamauswa, I did not ask you to explain yourself, I want you to debate. 

         *HON. HAMAUSWA: I take it that you are stopping me from debating and that is a ruling.  However, we are supposed to be giving each other opportunities, so may Hon. Mugwadi be specific on what exactly I should withdraw.

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order Hon. Hamauswa.  Hon. Bajila may you sit down?

*HON. HAMAUSWA:  I was saying it is very important Madam Speaker.  If the Hon. Member is aggrieved, we must put it on record.  I did not criticise or attack the Chinese. May he specify where exactly so that if I realise indeed that I made a mistake, then I can withdraw?

*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  If you want to express your point, put it in such a way that does not denigrate others.  Express it positively.

HON. BAJILA:  Point of Order Madam Speaker.

*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Hon. Bajila, what is your point of order?  I have ruled.

HON. BAJILA:  Thank you so much Madam Speaker for indulging me. On the 9^th of May in this House, the Deputy Speaker ruled that there was nothing wrong with referring to a bhunu as a bhunu. She specifically said bhunu ibhunu, there is nothing wrong with referring to somebody in terms of their nationality. That is the ruling of this House. I thank you.

*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Hon. Bajila, what you just said does not apply here.

*HON. HAMAUSWA:  Madam Speaker, since I had prepared my debate from the day of the presentation, I was trying to explain that indeed I have gone to China. There are very good things that we admire like bullet trains.  You can go for lunch like in Beitbridge. That is where my issue is.  

My question is, why is my friend putting on very nice suits, yet I am putting on ragged ones?  China is called our all-weather friends, but it seems it is only called that in Zimbabwe.  China is getting the warmth to benefit themselves. The chrome that is being exploited from here in Zimbabwe must have strong economic diplomacy laws. Despite using the building that was constructed by the Chinese, we are going to pay for this building.

Yes, we may be judged according to Putin's laws, no matter how many there may be.  The future generations will judge us whether we were able to protect the resources in this country.  There are trees that can make very beautiful furniture, yet they are taken out of this country.  My request is that our resources must be value added, despite how much we owe that country.  

I represent Warren Park.  Every day, gravel is mined until the Minister of Environment stopped the mining but in the same Government, another minister said we are going to dig this whole mountain to ground level.  So, we need to rectify that.

The President also talked about diversity and referred to diversity management but there is no clear policy, yet we still see people being arrested on political grounds.  While there are people being arrested for conducting meetings, like Hon. Timba, some political parties are not allowed to conduct meetings.  So, with regards to that unit, we must come up with a law and we must also have electoral reforms that were not referred to in the SONA. Even if I were to become the President, I should be able to use those laws not to stop other opposition figures to conduct their meetings.

There was also a good thing about diaspora, but it was just a mere greeting and nothing much.  They were not invited to come and participate in the economy while they are in the diaspora.  Where I went out of this country, Zimbabweans can actually build schools there.  We have Zimbabweans who are putting up schools.  If we have three million Zimbabweans outside the country, they still import their cerevita, peanut butter and mazoe, which means there is an opportunity.  So, the Minister of Foreign Affairs must actually improve the foreign policy.  We have been accused of not debating, but we need to come up with a strong foreign policy.  If we have 200 000 Zimbabweans in Zambia, we should be able to come up with how best we can benefit.  How can we assist them so that they also contribute to this economy?

[Time Limit]

Thank you, Madam Speaker for giving me this opportunity. Although some of my time was wasted by Hon. Mugwadi.

*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  We are not allowed to debate about issues that are before the courts.  

*HON. SAGANDIRA:  I heard the previous speaker spoke very well.  May the Hon. Member be given additional time?

Motion put and negatived.

HON. MUGWADI:  Madam Speaker I rise to contribute my viewpoint to the State of the Nation Address which was delivered by His Excellency the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Dr. E. D. Mnangagwa setting, of course, the tone and the legislative agenda for this House as we move towards our Second Session as legislators but before I do that, Madam Speaker, it is my wish to communicate to the House that, indeed, we are meeting today when the nation has been plunged into mourning following the death of an illustrious son of Zimbabwe and son of the soil, Cde Retired Colonel Tshinga Dube who has since been declared a national hero.

It is befitting for me to request in my name for the House to just give him, under your direction Madam Speaker, a minute of silence because he has been declared a national hero and we mourn with those who mourn, I think.

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Order! Hon. Mugwadi. It is normally reserved for Hon. Members of Parliament but I am going to grant it.  So, may we all rise and observe a moment of silence – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] – Order! May we all rise. – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] – Hon. Madzivanyika!

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA: On a point of order Madam Speaker.  – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] –

         ^*THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Hon. Madzivanyika, we are saying, let us all rise and observe a moment of silence in respect of our hero.

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA: Yes, I rise on a point of order to your judgment – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] –

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: No, you cannot do that.

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA: Yes, because I am saying if …

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:   I am the Chair Hon. Madzivanyika and I have granted this.

         HON. MADZIVANYIKA: Can we say if everyone dies, we should do this as Parliament, is this the procedure Madam Speaker?

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:    Hon. Madzivanyika, you are out of order, may we all respect – [HON. MEMBERS: Inaudible interjections.] – 

Hon. Madzivanyika left the House

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order Hon. Members! May we be silent.

         All Hon. Members observed a moment of silence

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Thank you, you may be seated. 

         HON.  MUSHORIWA: On a point of order Madam Speaker.

         HON. MUGWADI: Thank you very much Madam Speaker.  With your indulgence, I want to thank you for giving me this opportunity but I propose Madam Speaker, given ….

         HON. MUSHORIWA: On a point of order Madam Speaker.  Madam Speaker …

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: I have not recognised you to speak Hon. Mushoriwa. Order, Hon. Mugwadi.  What is your point of order Hon. Mushoriwa?

         HON. MUSHORIWA:  Madam Speaker, Parliament as an institution is a House of record.  I think Hon. Madam Speaker, you need to make a pronouncement whether it is now the policy of this august House that whenever a national hero is declared, this House has to give a minute of silence.  If it is so Madam Speaker, you also need to inform this august House as to why in respect to other heroes that are interred at the National Heroes Acre, this House has actually not done such observance because I think we need to make sure that as a Parliament, we do not divert from what this institution does. 

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Thank you Hon. Mushoriwa.  As you might be aware or maybe it is your first time – Hon. Tshinga Dube is a former Hon. Member of Parliament.  I thank you.  I hope I have answered you. 

HON. MUSHORIWA: Madam Speaker …

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Hon. Mushoriwa, may you be seated.

HON. MUSHORIWA: I want clarification Madam Speaker, because you see, we have other former Hon. Members of Parliament who are interred at the National Heroes Acre, so naturally…

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER:  Hon. Mushoriwa, may you be seated so that we proceed!

HON. MUSHORIWA: We just need a clarification, because it is important.

THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: I have responded, are you questioning my judgment? I have responded to you Hon. Mushoriwa. Hon. Mugwadi, you may proceed.

HON. MUGWADI: Thank you very much Madam Speaker. I want to commend the President for the speech that he delivered. In fact, one of the greatest speeches that he has ever given to this House which received a befitting standing ovation from both sides of the House which clearly testifies to the fact that the President indeed was not only speaking to our ears but was also speaking to our hearts.

The President, in his speech and one of his key points and opening statements, was very categorical about the need for us as a nation to preserve peace, security and live harmoniously and in co-existence as people with a panacea for national development. Indeed, like what the previous speakers have alluded to the sanctity of peace and tranquility, it is a panacea for any development that can take place within a republic. I am so happy that indeed, the President thanked us and thanked the people of Zimbabwe wherever they are, for continuously observing the need to preserve peace as a central gravity for development. Without peace, indeed we cannot go anywhere. We have seen that other Members have alluded to what is happening in other republics and other regions in the Middle East, Eastern Europe and other parts of Africa. Here in Zimbabwe, we are a people of peace and for that, we are reaping exactly the fruits of our development.

I must say, in speeding up my debate, that the President indeed gave us marching orders as the House to observe the need for us to deal with Bills that are before us in a manner that exhibits a sense of urgency to ensure that we do not leave a lot of legal lacunas within the various parts of our lands and he alluded to Bills such as the PVO Bill, the Mines and Minerals Bill, the People Living with Disabilities Bill and other relevant Bills that the President alluded to.

It was going to be my observation as I give my brief commentary on the President speech, that indeed if I observed very well what might have taken much of our time for committing adequately to these Bills, was over debating Bills and repeating what other Hon. Members would have said. That took a lot of time for us as Parliament from dealing with the legal process of enactment. At this stage, we have other Bills that are at Second Reading Stage and others at the Committee Stage and others that are still at the debating stage. I think in line with what the President recommended through the State of the Nation Address, if we limit the amount of debate or time that we take in debating individual Bills, we can achieve much more milestones in terms of speeding and expediting enactment of laws that are pending. 

Madam Speaker, I want to comment the President’s State of Nation Address, particularly the area of drought relief especially appreciating that we are coming and existing within a society where our country was ravaged by the El-Nino induced drought. At this stage, no one thought even this House, as the drought ravaged in the just ended farming season, no one thought that all of us and our people could still be eating right now because we thought that this drought or El-Nino induced was akin to the drought that we saw in 1992 where a lot of cattle died, a lot of people died of hunger and starvation and pupils stopped going to school. Some of us were affected during that period. I must say we should commend the President and his Government and the efforts that they are putting to ensure that our nation resists the negative effects of this El Nino induced drought. Vanhu kumusha vari kutobika makuseni, vobvuwira baba vachienda kudoro, vobvuwira vana masikati then Manheru vobika chikodzamusana chaana baba. We never expected that under the circumstance of this El Nino drought, but it speaks as testament to the President’s ability to respond to various disasters.

I will not take time as I give my final point on the Presidential Borehole Scheme and village business units which the President alluded to. Other speakers and Hon. Members from the other side of the House have attempted to prevaricate on the area, but I was so glad that indeed, the lack of depth and detail on that particular area shows exactly that as Hon. Members, we come from different geographical locations.

I come from a rural area and I represent a constituency that has so many villages which are witnessing exactly what the President was saying. Even as I speak right now, I am sure that all Hon. Members in this House, including you Madam Speaker, are invited in line with the relevant Minister’s speech last time, in Buhera West, Ward 3, where the President is coming to launch the 2024/25 Pfumvudza/Intwasa.

Indeed, there is no other President who is doing that across Southern Africa, from Cape to Cairo. I must also say there is only one President who has been consistently dealing with this issue and this person is President E. D. Mnangagwa. It is not a small feat to say here is the only President in Southern Africa and in Africa as a whole who says I know that my people may not have capacity to buy the inputs, but if God has given us the rains, they must farm because we are a farming nation, historically and existentially.  The President then goes on to say, we will give you the inputs and the fertiliser. We will give you the sprays and we will give you everything in order to ensure that you feed your people.

There is no other President who is capable or who is doing that right now except President E. D. Mnangagwa of the Republic of Zimbabwe. As Parliament of Zimbabwe, even in our political diversity, as we co-exist, we cannot doubt or appear to doubt that this is happening. Even if you are seated on the other side of the House which may not necessarily be the revolutionary side, you know pretty well that the mother you have left in the villages is on line to receive Pfumvudza/Intwasa farming inputs very soon from the same President. We must commend that as a House because our people are cushioned.

         Madam Speaker, as I conclude, I must say that the President, in his speech, also spoke about the need to build a spine among our people in order to resist the effects of illegal sanctions. Somebody said a few minutes ago, I am not responding Madam Speaker Ma’am, but I am commenting as I conclude my speech that there are no longer sanctions. Surprisingly, the person who says there are no longer sanctions, ever since these punitive measures were imposed on the people of Zimbabwe, those people have never had the modicum of pieces of acknowledging that something has been there.

When they were imposed in 2003, there are people who have been repeatedly saying there is nothing and there are no sanctions. Today, they want to come and paint the face and appear to be holier than thou by saying that they are no longer there but even when they were hard hitting, they could not even acknowledge them. Today, the same people cannot be allowed to hoodwink us to think that there is nothing. That which is there, if it is meant to achieve nothing, why is it there? You cannot take Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield into a fighting ring at the MG Arena and then you tie Mike Tyson’s hands on his back and then you say start fighting and then Mike Tyson says release my hands, I want to throw the punches, then you say no, tying your hands does not mean anything, it is not going to affect your fighting, no, no. Let Mike Tyson be as free as Evander Holyfield and we start to tangle. It takes two to tango so release Mike Tyson’s hands and let them start fighting and we will see who is the winner.

         So, in this case, we are saying that you cannot come here and start prevaricating and making a wayward suggestion that there is nothing. That which is there, which you know is there, is something that is meant to achieve anything. The great powers of this world such as the United States of America, I would have accepted that they can fool other people, but I did not expect to fool some of us in this House which takes the equivalence of the American Congress. This is because if what they have remained in place is not made to achieve anything or affect us in one way or the other, why would you think that they still want to keep it? Why would you think that the American establishment will continue to fund a sanctioned regime that is meant to achieve nothing? If it is meant to achieve nothing, why not just remove it wholesomely? Why would they want to still keep it in place?

         THE TEMPORARY SPEAKER: Order Hon. Mugwadi. You are left with five minutes.

         HON. MUGWADI: I conclude Madam Speaker. Thank you

         HON. KAMBUZUMA: I move that the debate do now adjourn.

         HON. MUSHORIWA: I second.

         Motion put and agreed to.

         Debate to resume: Wednesday, 9^th October, 2024.

On the motion of HON. KAMBUZUMA, seconded by HON. MUSHORIWA, the House adjourned at Eighteen Minutes to Six o’clock p.m.